Bollywood ka Safar 1951-1970 (Part-3)

By -


Bollywood Ka Safar: 1951 Se 1970 Tak — Sunehre Daur Ki Kahani

Lekhak: Ayaan Kabir

1950s se 1970 ka samay Hindi cinema ke liye "Golden Era" maana jata hai. Ye wo daur tha jab kahaniyaan, geet, direction aur abhinay sab kuch apne shikhar par tha. Filmon ne sirf manoranjan nahi kiya, balki samajik sandesh bhi diye. Is daur ne Hindi film industry ko ek pehchaan di jo aaj bhi logon ke dil mein zinda hai.

1950s: Kahaniyon Ka Jadui Daur

1950 ke dashak mein partition ke dard, pyaar, kurbani aur samajik nyay jaise vishayon par filmein banne lagi. Is daur mein kahaniyaan majboot hoti thi, aur dialogues dil se nikal kar dil tak pahuchte the.

Kuch Iconic Filmen:

  • Awaara (1951) – Raj Kapoor ki ek masterpiece. Is film ka song "Awaara Hoon..." duniya bhar mein mashhoor hua.
  • Do Bigha Zamin (1953) – Bimal Roy ki yeh film ek kisaan ki kahani thi. Neorealism ka shandar udaharan.
  • Mother India (1957) – Nargis Dutt starrer, yeh film India ki pehli Oscar-nominated film bani.
  • Pyaasa (1957) – Guru Dutt ki kavita jaise banayi gayi film, jisme ek kalakar ki dard bhari kahani hai.

Actor-Directors ka jalwa:

  • Raj Kapoor – "Showman of Bollywood"
  • Dev Anand – Stylish hero, unka charm alag hi tha.
  • Dilip Kumar – Tragedy King, unka abhinay dil ko choo jata tha.

Sangeet Ka Sunehra Yug

Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi, Mukesh, Kishore Kumar jaise kalakaron ne film sangeet ko amar bana diya.

  • Shankar-Jaikishan, S.D. Burman, Naushad jaise composers ne geeton ke madhur yug ki sthaapna ki.
  • Gaane sirf entertaining nahi, emotional bhi hote the — jaise:
    • "Mera Joota Hai Japani" (Shree 420)
    • "Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh" (Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai)

1960s: Rangin Cinema Ka Uday

Is daur mein color cinema ka aagman hua. Kahaniyaan aur presentation dono mein nayi navinata aayi. Romance, drama, thriller sab kuch aur bhi badiya tareeke se dikhaya jaane laga.

Blockbuster Filmen:

  • Mughal-e-Azam (1960) – Ek amar prem kahani: Salim aur Anarkali. Is film ne grandeur aur production design ka benchmark set kiya.
  • Guide (1965) – Dev Anand aur Waheeda Rehman ki yeh film spiritual awakening aur prem ki kahani hai.
  • Aradhana (1969) – Rajesh Khanna ka star banne ka raasta isi film se nikla.
  • Waqt (1965) – First big star-cast ensemble film.

Superstar Rajesh Khanna Ka Uday

1969 mein "Aradhana" release hui, aur Rajesh Khanna ko Bollywood ka pehla "Superstar" ka darja mila. Unki "pal pal dil ke paas", "roop tera mastana" jaise gaano ne unhe fans ka raja bana diya.

Kirdaar, Kahani aur Karigari

  • Kahaniyaan: Prem kahani ke saath saath, samajik muddon, aur emotional rishton par bhi focus hone laga.
  • Nayikayein: Meena Kumari (Tragedy Queen), Nutan, Waheeda Rehman, Madhubala – sab ne apne kirdaaron se cinema ko nayi oonchai di.
  • Directors: Bimal Roy, Guru Dutt, Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Raj Kapoor ne direction ko kala bana diya.

Sunehre Daur Ki Pehchaan

  • Awards: Is daur mein Filmfare Awards ki shuruaat hui (1954).
  • Global Recognition: Mother India ne Oscar nomination paaya.
  • Fan Craze: Poster, autograph, fan mail culture isi daur mein start hua.

Antim Vichar

1951 se 1970 tak ka Bollywood ek kavita jaisa tha — jisme har scene, har gaana, har emotion ek mehfil ka hissa lagta tha. Ye daur humein yaad dilata hai ki cinema sirf dekhne ka madhyam nahi, mehsoos karne ka ek zariya hai.


Next Part...

1971-1990 Click here

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Bollywood ka safar 1913-1930 (Part-1)

By -
Image
Bollywood Ka Safar: 1913 se 1930 (Ek Swarnim Shuruaat) Written by Ayaan Kabir  Pehla Kadam – 1913: Raja Harishchandra Release Date : 3 May 1913 Director : Dadasaheb Phalke (Father of Indian Cinema) Type : Silent Film (No sound, only visuals) Duration : Approx 40 minutes Actors : All male cast (kyunki uss samay mahila kalakar nahi milte the) Special Note : Raja Harishchandra ko hi India ki pehli film maana jata hai. Interesting Fact : Dadasaheb Phalke ne khud hi script likhi, direction kiya, camera operate kiya aur editing bhi ki! Uss samay koi studio nahi tha, unhone apne ghar me film banayi thi. Film Industry Ka Mahaul (1913-1930) Sound Technology nahi thi : Sabhi filmein "Silent" thi. Background me live music bajaya jata tha. Black & White Cinema : Color film ka concept bhi nahi tha. Theater me film dekhna nayi cheez thi : Log ajeeb nazar se dekhte the, kuch log toh film ko 'bhoot ka jaadu' samajhte the. Mahila kalakaar nahi th...
Read more

Location locking & Permission

By -
Image
LOCATION LOCKING & PERMISSION – FINALIZATION STAGE "Without permission, a great location is just a dream." OBJECTIVE To secure legal, logistical, and creative approval for all shooting locations with written permissions , ensuring zero disruption during production. 1. Final Location Locking (Creative + Budget Approval) Creative Approval Final shortlisted locations approved by Director, DOP, Production Designer Ensure each location matches mood, tone, space & lighting need. Budget Approval Confirm location cost fits within line producer’s allocated budget Check additional hidden costs: travel, generators, vanity vans, security 2. Permission Types Based on Location Category Location Type Authority Involved Example Private Property Owner / Landlord Houses, garage, factory, hotel Government Property Local Municipality / Police / Collector Roads, public hospitals, parks Religious Places Trust Committee / Local Pri...
Read more

Bollywood ka Safar

By -
Image
BOLLYWOOD KA SAFAR  written by Ayaan Kabir  Sharangsh (Summary) Bollywood – sirf ek film industry nahi, balki ek sapno ki duniya hai, jahan kahaniyaan sirf screen par nahi, dilon mein likhi jaati hain. Is eBook mein hum le ja rahe hain aapko ek lambe safar par – jahan pehli silent film ‘Raja Harishchandra’ se lekar aaj ke ₹1000 crore kamaane wale blockbusters tak ka har modh, har jazba, har sitara samne aayega. Yeh kahani hai un logon ki jo camera ke peeche rahe, un heroes ki jo screen pe chamke, aur un sapno ki jo Mumbai ke studio floors par paida hue. 1913 se shuru hua yeh safar kabhi Raj Kapoor ke sapno se guzra, to kabhi Amitabh ke gusse se, kabhi Shahrukh ke pyaar se bhara raha to kabhi Ayushmann ke content-driven cinema se nayi roshni mili. Is eBook mein aapko milega: Har daur ki iconic films, unke actors, directors, aur asli kahaniyan Wo movies jo blockbuster bani, aur wo bhi jo buri tarah doobi Bollywood ka business kaise chalta hai – paisa kaise...
Read more

असली हीरो वही है जो समय को पहचानता है

By -
Image
"Waqt ko izzat do, Waqt tumhe izzat dega" (लेखक: अयान कबीर)  असली हीरो वही है जो समय को पहचानता है Dosto, इस दुनिया में सबसे कीमती चीज़ अगर कोई है, तो वो है — “Waqt” (Time) Paisa chala jaye, wapas aa sakta hai... Rishta toot jaye, जुड़ सकता है... लेकिन Waqt चला गया, तो कभी वापस नहीं आता। जो इंसान वक़्त को सीरियस लेता है, दुनिया उसी को सीरियस लेती है। बाकी के नाम... "sarkari bathroom" की दीवारों पर रह जाते हैं।  तुम लड़की को TIME पे मिल सकते हो, तो ख्वाब को क्यों नहीं? Ek line yaad रखो: "Jisko chahta ho, uske लिए waqt निकाल ही लेते हो।" Girlfriend ne bola “4 baje milna”, Tum 3:30 baje ready ho jaate ho, koi kuch kaam बोले toh mana kar dete ho... क्यों? क्योंकि प्यार करते हो। अब खुद से पूछो — क्या तुम्हें अपने सपनों से भी उतना ही प्यार है? अगर हां, तो TIME दो उस सपने को भी। वरना सपने देखना छोड़ दो, सिर्फ Instagram Reels pe “Motivational Video” dekhte रहो।  सपनों को TIME दो, सिर्फ बातें मत बनाओ सपनों को वक़...
Read more

Bollywood ka Safar 1991-2025 (Part-5)

By -
Image
Bollywood Ka Safar: 1991 Se 2025 Tak – Ek Naya Yug, Ek Nayi Pehchaan Written by Ayaan Kabir 1991 ke baad se Bollywood ne teen naye yug dekhe – Commercial Boom , Multiplex Era , aur Digital Globalisation . Yeh daur sirf cinema ka nahi tha, yeh daur tha branding, technology, aur audience psychology ke evolution ka . 1991-2000: Commercial Cinema Ka Golden Period Economic liberalisation (1991) ke baad Bollywood ka budget badhne laga. Naye directors aaye, lekin purane stars ka magic bhi zinda tha. Ek taraf love stories aur action thrillers , toh dusri taraf family dramas superhit hue. 🔹 Superhit Films: Hum Aapke Hain Koun (1994) – Family emotions aur wedding culture ka maha example. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995) – SRK ka rom-com king banne ka raasta yahi se shuru hua. Raja Hindustani (1996), Border (1997), Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998) 🔹 Notable Stars: Shah Rukh Khan , Salman Khan , Aamir Khan , Madhuri Dixit , Kajol , Karishma Kapoor Interesting Fac...
Read more

हिंदू बनाम मुस्लिम

By -
Image
हिंदू-मुस्लिम: हम थे, हम हैं, और हमेशा भाई-भाई रहेंगे लेखक: अयान कबीर आजकल देश में हिंदू-मुस्लिम को एक-दूसरे का दुश्मन बनाकर पेश किया जा रहा है — कभी भाषा को ले कर तो कभी लाउडस्पीकर को लेकर, कभी मंदिर की घंटी, तो कभी अज़ान को लेकर। लेकिन मैं आप सबसे एक सच्ची बात कहना चाहता हूँ — हिंदू और मुस्लिम कभी दुश्मन नहीं थे। हम भाई थे, भाई हैं... और हमेशा भाई ही रहेंगे। दुश्मनी अगर किसी की है, तो वो उन लोगों की है जो खुद को भगवान राम का भक्त या अल्लाह का इबादतगुज़ार कहते हैं, लेकिन असल में ना राम को जानते हैं, ना इस्लाम को समझते हैं। शोर धर्म का नहीं, स्वार्थ का है इन लोगों को अज़ान से दिक्कत है क्योंकि उनकी पार्टी रातभर चलती है, सुबह नींद में खलल पड़ता है। घंटी की आवाज़ से इसलिए दिक्कत है क्योंकि गर्लफ्रेंड की आवाज़ मोबाइल में साफ़ नहीं सुनाई देती। मतलब साफ़ है — इनका धर्म से कोई लेना-देना नहीं है। इनका मकसद सिर्फ धर्म के नाम पर नफरत फैलाना और सत्ता में बने रहना है। इनके घरों में आवाज़ नहीं जाती, पर नफरत दूर-दूर तक फैलती है हकीकत ये है कि इन लोगों के घर ऐसे ...
Read more

Casting Director Appointment -Film making course

By -
Image
Casting Director Appointment – Full Details Casting Director ek film ke jaan ko dhoondta hai — actors . Har role ke liye sahi chehre, talent, aur presence lana uska kaam hota hai. Ye creative aur logistical dono level par kaafi crucial position hai. 🔹 Role of Casting Director Script Analysis – Har character ki depth, age, background, personality samajhna. Talent Hunt – Actors ki shortlist banana (A-listers, newcomers, theater artists). Auditions & Look Tests – Screen presence, acting range, chemistry test karna. Casting Suggestions – Director aur producer ko options dena. Negotiation Support – Actor ki fees, availability, aur terms manage karna. Contract Coordination – Legal paperwork, NDA, exclusivity terms. Backup Options – In case of drop-outs or scheduling conflicts. 🔹 Casting Director Appointment Process 1. Needs Assessment Lead cast, supporting roles, cameos, child actors, junior artists – total requirement finalize hota hai. 2. Rese...
Read more

MANAB JOURNEY

By -
Image
MANAB JOURNEY   Written by Ayaan Kabir Chapter 1: Janm – Jab Mitti Mein Hila Ek Sararat Kayi hazaar saal pehle, na koi sheher tha, na mobile, na paisa, na machine, na daadhi banane ki razor. Bas ek jangli dharti thi — har taraf ped-paudhe, pahaad, dariya, aur jangli janwar. Aur wahin se shuru hua insaan ka safar. Pehla insaan kaisa bana? Science ke mutabik, yeh sab evolution ke zariye hua. Crores saal pehle, paani mein chhoti si jeevanu (bacteria) ne apni roop badla — dhire dhire woh macchhi jaisi, fir land pe aayi, fir ban gayi monkey-type creature, jise hum kehte hain "homo habilis". Aur usi se ban gaya "Homo Sapiens" — aaj ka modern insaan. Lekin pehla insaan ekdum akela tha. Usko kuch nahi pata tha — na kapde, na bhasha, na tools. Sirf survival. Har waqt yeh darr rehta tha — aaj zinda rah paunga ya nahi? Pehle dinon ka jivan Insaan jungle mein rehta tha. Ped ke patton se apna sharir dhak leta. Raat mein kisi gufa mein chup jaata, taaki sher ya bhalu...
Read more