Bollywood ka Safar 1931-1950 (Part-2)

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Bollywood Ka Safar: 1931 Se 1950 Tak – Sangeet, Sangharsh Aur Swatantrata Ka Yug

Written by Ayaan Kabir

1931 – Aawaaz Aayi Cinema Mein

1931 ka saal Bharat ki film industry ke liye ek krantikaari mod tha. Is saal India ki pehli bolti film release hui —
"Alam Ara"
 Director: Ardeshir Irani
Release Date: 14 March 1931
Special Feature: Isme pehli baar background music, dialogue, aur gaane sune gaye.
 Famous song: “De De Khuda Ke Naam Pe” – Gaya tha Wazir Mohammad Khan ne. Yeh Bharat ka pehla film song maana jaata hai.

 Dialogue ka asar itna gehra tha ki log rone lage, hansne lage aur cinema se judaav aur gehra ho gaya.

1930s ke Aakhri Dashak: Theatre se Film Tak

Is period mein kai theatre actors film industry mein aaye. Devika Rani, Ashok Kumar, K. L. Saigal jaise stars ubhar ke aaye.

 Famous Films:

  • Achhut Kanya (1936) – Ashok Kumar & Devika Rani ki film, jisme caste system ka mudda uthaya gaya.
  • Devdas (1935) – K. L. Saigal ne title role nibhaya, aur unki awaaz ne dil chhoo liya.
  • Hunterwali (1935) – Wadia Movietone ki film thi, jisme Fearless Nadia ne stuntwoman ban ke kamaal kar diya.

K. L. Saigal ke gaane har dil ki awaaz ban gaye.
“Babul Mora Naihar Chhooto Hi Jaaye” – aaj bhi log sunte hain.

1940s – Deshbhakti, Dard aur Azadi ka Yug

Is dauraan Bharat mein do bade parivartan ho rahe the:

  1. British Raj ka virodh
  2. Cinema ka prabhav badhna

War aur Revolution ke Beech Cinema

  • 1943 mein Bengal famine aayi. Cinema mein dard dikhayi dene laga.
  • Film makers ne emotional aur samajik kahaniyaan batana shuru kiya.

 Important Films:

  • Kismet (1943) – Ashok Kumar starer film, jisme anti-hero concept dikhaya gaya.
     Box office hit thi. Is film ka gaana “Door hato ae duniya walo Hindustan hamara hai” ne Britishon ko hila diya.
  • Shaheed (1948) – Partition ke baad Deshbhakti films ka yug start hua.

 Partition aur Film Industry

1947 ka Partition ne kai kalakaaron ka jeevan badal diya. Kai actor-director Pakistan chale gaye, kuch yahin rahe.
Film industry emotional trauma se guzar rahi thi, lekin phir bhi logon tak umeed aur jazba pahucha rahi thi.

1940s ke Star Kalakar

Actor/Actress Pehchaan
Ashok Kumar Evergreen romantic hero
Suraiya Singer-actress, logon ke dil ki awaaz
Noor Jehan Melody Queen of pre-partition cinema
Raj Kapoor 1948 mein “Aag” se entry, naye yug ki tayyari
Nargis Soft, graceful aur powerful actress

Music Directors Jo Jaadu Kar Gaye

  • Naushad – Pure Indian classical base wale music ka raja.
  • Anil Biswas – Soft melodies aur romantic feel.
  • C. Ramchandra – Western influence laane wale pehle composers.

1940s ne sangeet ko cinema ki rooh bana diya.

1950 Ka Aagman – Naye Yug Ki Shuruaat

1948-49 mein Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand, aur Dilip Kumar jaise naye superstars aagaye. Inhone 1950s mein Bollywood ka Golden Era start kiya.

Antim Vichar

1931 se 1950 tak ka Bollywood aawaz, asliyat, dard aur umeed ka yug tha. Yeh cinema ka bachpan tha — jisme desh, logon ka jeevan, aur sapne dono the. Aur isi ne banaya aaj ka mega-industry Bollywood.


Next Part....

1951-1970 Click here

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